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EventDocument

Inauguration.

Inauguration. The "America First Trade Policy" memo orders trade studies by April 1, including on migration and fentanyl flows from Canada.

Date
Kind
Other
Where
United States
Evidence
Document: An official document: a bill, a filing, an agreement text. How evidence is weighed
Who
United States federal government (acted)

Sources

Quotes

“America First Trade Policy”

From Blakes (Blake, Cassels & Graydon): U.S.–Canada Tariffs: Timeline of Key Dates and Documents (quoted in coverage, not taken from the original)

Tested hypotheses: a thought experiment

Suppose Washington foresaw and wanted this. Would this event look any different than under the rival readings? This is a deliberately contrarian test, explained here, not the author’s belief. Judgments, not measurements.

Non-discriminating: this event fits the plain self-interest reading and the foresight reading equally. It does not tell them apart. What this means

ReadingFitWhy
I0a Accident
Tested hypothesis (intent)
Neutral weakA memo ordering formal trade studies is a deliberate process, but this says little about whether impulse drove later choices.
I0b Plain self-interest; Canada's response not considered
Tested hypothesis (intent)
Fits weakOrdered studies of trade, migration and fentanyl flows are consistent with any reading in which US interest drives policy; nothing about Canada's response is observed.
I1 Foreseen and welcomed, not the reason
Tested hypothesis (intent)
Fits weakOrdered studies of trade, migration and fentanyl flows are consistent with any reading in which US interest drives policy; nothing about Canada's response is observed.
I2 Foreseen and wanted (this level or higher)
Tested hypothesis (intent)
Fits weakOrdered studies of trade, migration and fentanyl flows are consistent with any reading in which US interest drives policy; nothing about Canada's response is observed.
I3 Worked-out plan with specific targets
Tested hypothesis (intent)
Neutral weakThe memo names no projects or targets in Canada and no goal concerning Canada's integrity.
R-annex Annexation
Rival reading
Neutral weakThe memo names no projects or targets in Canada and no goal concerning Canada's integrity.
R-frag Fragmentation
Rival reading
Neutral weakThe memo names no projects or targets in Canada and no goal concerning Canada's integrity.
R-weaken Weaken-Canada rivals (annexation or fragmentation)
Rival reading
Neutral weakThe memo names no projects or targets in Canada and no goal concerning Canada's integrity.