ActOntarioIn force, not yet used

Species Conservation Act, 2025 (Ontario) (Species Conservation Act, 2025 (ON))

Ontario law enacted as Schedule 10 of Bill 5 (Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act, 2025) to replace the Endangered Species Act, 2007, which it repeals. Many activities that affect protected species can go ahead once registered in a Species Conservation Registry instead of under a permit reviewed case by case (permits remain for others), and the definition of habitat is narrowed: for animals, a dwelling place such as a den or nest and the area immediately around it. Bill 5 received Royal Assent on June 5, 2025; the Act came into force on March 30, 2026, a date set by cabinet.

Stages

Passing a law is not the same as switching it on, and switching it on is not the same as using it. Each stage is dated where known.

1. Royal Assent 5 June 2025
   Ontario's Bill 5 (Protect Ontario by Unleashing our Economy Act) receives Royal Assent: special economic zones and faster approvals for mining and energy projects
2. In force 30 March 2026
   Ontario's Species Conservation Act (replacing the repealed Endangered Species Act) comes into force

Events

• 30 March 2026Ontario's Species Conservation Act (replacing the repealed Endangered Species Act) comes into forceActionRegulationOntario2 sources